Appeal to reimpose Boston Marathon bomber’s death penalty goes to US Supreme Court

A US federal government bid to reinstate Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's death sentence was to be heard by the US Supreme Court on Wednesday.

Tsarnaev played a vital role in the 2013 attack that killed three people and wounded more than 260.

Despite President Joe Biden's stated goal to eliminate capital punishment at the federal level, his administration opted to carry out an appeal – initially launched by the Justice Department under his predecessor Donald Trump – of a lower-court ruling overturning Tsarnaev's death sentence.

No federal inmates had been executed for 17 years before Mr Trump oversaw 13 executions in the last six months of his term.

One of the issues before the nine justices is whether the global media attention that the bombing garnered influenced jurors. The lower court found that US District Judge George O'Toole, who presided over the trial, did not address that issue sufficiently during the jury selection process.

The justices will also consider whether Mr O'Toole improperly excluded evidence relating to a triple murder in 2011 linked to Tsarnaev's older brother. Lawyers for Tsarnaev, who was 19 at the time of the attack and is now 28, have argued that he played a secondary role in the bombing to his brother Tamerlan, whom they describe as “an authority figure” with “violent" and "extremist beliefs”.

Victims of the bombing are divided over whether Tsarnaev should be executed.

The government is challenging a lower court's 2020 decision ordering a new trial over the sentence Tsarnaev should receive for the death penalty-eligible crimes for which he was convicted. Whatever the Supreme Court decides in a ruling due by the end of June, Tsarnaev would at a minimum remain in prison for the rest of his life. He is in the “Supermax” federal prison in Florence, Colorado.

The Tsarnaev brothers detonated two home-made pressure-cooker bombs at the marathon's finish line on April 15, 2013, and days later killed a police officer. Tamerlan Tsarnaev died after a gunfight with police.

Jurors convicted Dzhokhar Tsarnaev on all 30 counts he faced and determined he deserved execution for a bomb he planted that killed Martin Richard, 8, and Chinese exchange student Lingzi Lu, 23. Restaurant manager Krystle Campbell, 29, was killed by the second bomb.

In overturning Tsarnaev's death sentence but not his convictions, the Boston-based 1st US Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Mr O'Toole “fell short” in screening jurors for potential bias after pervasive news coverage of the bombings.

The Justice Department argued that the 1st Circuit failed to defer to Mr O'Toole's broad authority as the trial judge to manage jury selection, as allowed under court precedents. The department said that admitting evidence about Tamerlan Tsarnaev's possible involvement in the previous triple murder would not have affected the outcome.

Tsarnaev's lawyers said Mr O'Toole's decisions deprived him of his constitutional right to a fair trial and also breached the Federal Death Penalty Act, which outlines the procedure for imposing the death penalty under federal law.

The 2021 Boston Marathon took place on Monday.