Biden looks to revive, expand Obama administration policies

08 November, 2020
Biden looks to revive, expand Obama administration policies
Stop and reverse. Restore and expand.

Joe Biden is promising to take the united states on a very different path from what it has seen over the past four years under President Donald Trump, on issues which range from the coronavirus and healthcare to the surroundings, education and more.

The Democratic president-elect is promising to reverse Trump policy on things such as for example withdrawing the U.S. from the Paris climate agreement and weakening protections against environmental pollution.

While Trump really wants to kill the Affordable Care Act, Biden is proposing to expand “Obamacare” with the addition of a public substitute for cover more Americans.

Here's what we realize in what a Biden presidency can look like.

ECONOMY, TAXES AND THE DEBT

Biden argues that the economy cannot fully recover until COVID-19 is contained.

For the long-term recovery, the former vice president is pitching sweeping federal action in order to avoid an extended recession also to address long-standing wealth inequality that disproportionately influences nonwhite Americans.

He would cover the price tag on a few of his big ticket environmental and medical health insurance proposals by rolling back a lot of the 2017 GOP tax overhaul. He wants a corporate tax rate of 28% - less than before but higher than now - and broad income and payroll tax increases for individuals with an increase of than $400,000 of annual taxable income. All that could generate an estimated $4 trillion or even more over 10 years.

Biden also frames immigration as an monetary matter. He really wants to expand legal immigration slots and offer a citizenship path for approximately 11 million persons who are in the country illegally but who, Biden notes, are already economic contributors as staff and consumers.

An analysis from the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates that Biden’s campaign proposals would raise the national debt by about $5.6 trillion over a decade.

The national debt now stands at a lot more than $20 trillion.

CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC

Biden draws some of his sharpest contrasts with Trump on the pandemic, arguing that the presidency and authorities exist for such crises. Unlike Trump, he doesn’t believe the leading role in the virus response should participate in state governors, with the federal government in support.

Biden endorses generous federal spending to greatly help businesses and individuals, along with state and local governments, manage the financial cliffs of the pandemic slowdown. He’s promised aggressive usage of the Defense Production Act, the wartime law a president may use to direct manufacture of critical supplies. Trump has used that law on specific things like ventilator production.

Biden promises to elevate the government’s scientists and physicians to communicate a regular message to the general public, and he'd have the United States rejoin the World Health Organization.

He has promised to use his transition period before taking office to convene meetings with every governor and have them to impose what would be a nationwide mask mandate for the reason that federal government does not have that power. Biden says he'd bypass holdouts by securing such rules from county and local officials - though enforcement of most such orders could be questionable.

HEALTH CARE

Medical care law known as “Obamacare” was a hallmark of the National government, and Biden really wants to build on that to supply coverage for all. He would create a “Medicare-like public option” to compete alongside private insurance markets for working-age Americans, while increasing premium subsidies that many persons already use. Solid middle-class households would have access to subsidized medical health insurance.

Biden estimates his plan would cost about $750 billion over 10 years. That positions Biden between Trump, who wants to scrap the 2010 health law, and progressives who want a government-run system to displace private insurance altogether. Biden sees his approach as the next phase toward universal coverage and one he could get through Congress.

The Supreme Court, which now includes a solid conservative majority, is scheduled to hear a case challenging the law on Tuesday. As president, Biden must manage the fallout from that eventual decision.

On prescription medications, Biden supports legislation allowing Medicare to negotiate charges for government programs and private payers. He'd prohibit drug companies from raising prices faster than inflation for individuals covered by Medicare and other federal programs. He would also limit the original prices for “specialty drugs” to take care of serious illnesses, using what other countries pay as a yardstick.

Biden would put a limit on total annual out-of-pocket drug costs for Medicare enrollees, a change that Trump sought but was struggling to complete Congress. Also similar to Trump, Biden allows importation of prescription medications, at the mercy of safety checks.

IMMIGRATION

Biden has called Trump’s actions on immigration an “unrelenting assault” on American values and says he'll “undo the damage” while continuing to keep border enforcement.

Biden says he will immediately reinstate the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, which allowed people brought to the U.S. illegally as children to remain as legal residents, and end the restrictions on asylum imposed by Trump.

He also said he'll end the Trump administration’s “public charge rule,” which would deny visas or permanent residency to people who use public services such as for example Medicaid, food stamps or housing vouchers. Biden will support a 100-day freeze on all deportations while his administration studies methods to roll back Trump policies. But Biden will eventually restore an Obama-era policy of prioritizing removing immigrants who've come to the U.S. illegally and who've been convicted of crimes or pose a national security threat, as opposed to all immigrants who have come to the united states illegally - Trump's approach. Biden has said he'll halt all funding for construction of new walls along the U.S.-Mexico border.

FOREIGN POLICY AND NATIONAL SECURITY

Biden supports a technique of fighting extremist militants abroad with U.S. special forces and airstrikes rather than planeloads of U.S. troops. He wants to start to see the U.S. close the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay. He has backed some U.S. military interventions, including the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which he now says was a mistake, but he leans toward diplomacy and trying to attain solutions through alliances and global institutions.

He is a strong supporter of NATO. He warns that Moscow is chipping away at the building blocks of Western democracy by trying to weaken NATO, divide europe and undermine the U.S. electoral system. He also alleges that Russia is using Western financial institutions to launder vast amounts of dollars to use to influence politicians.

Biden calls for increasing the Navy’s existence in the Asia-Pacific and strengthening alliances with Japan, South Korea, Australia and Indonesia. He joins Trump in wanting to end the wars in the centre East and Afghanistan, but thinks the U.S. should keep a small force in spot to counter terrorism.

He says Trump’s decisions to exit bilateral and international treaties like the Iran nuclear deal and the Paris climate accord have led other nations to doubt Washington’s word. Biden wants to invite all democratic nations to a summit to go over how to fight corruption, thwart authoritarianism and support human rights.

Biden, who claims “ironclad” support for Israel, really wants to curb annexation and has backed a two-state solution in the long conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. He says he will keep the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem after Trump moved it from Tel Aviv.

Biden criticizes Trump’s diplomacy with Kim Jong Un, saying Trump's one-on-one diplomacy gave legitimacy to the North Korea leader and hasn't convinced Kim that he should quit his nuclear weapons.

ENVIRONMENT

Biden is proposing a $2 trillion push to slow global warming by throttling back the burning of fossil fuels, aiming to make the nation’s power plants, vehicles, mass transport systems and buildings more fuel efficient and less reliant on oil, gas and coal.

Biden says his administration will ban new permits for coal and oil production on federal lands, although he says he will not support a fracking ban.

Biden’s public health and environment platform also demands reversing the Trump administration’s slowdown of enforcement against polluters, which in a number of categories has fallen to the cheapest point in decades. That includes establishing a climate and environmental justice division within the Justice Department.

Biden emphasizes environmental justice, which is approximately addressing the disproportionate injury to lower-income and minority communities from corporate polluters. Biden says he'll support climate lawsuits targeting fossil fuel-related industries.

He said he'll reverse Trump's decision to exit the Paris climate accord.

EDUCATION

Education is a family group affair for Biden. His wife, Jill, has taught in high school and community college, and she delivered her speech to the Democratic National Convention this season from her old classroom.

Biden has proposed tripling the federal Title I program for low-income public schools, with a requirement that schools provide competitive pay and advantages to teachers. He wants to ban federal money for for-profit charter schools also to provide new dollars to public charters only if they show they are able to serve needy students. He opposes voucher programs, where public money is employed to cover private school education.

He has pledged to revive Obama-era policies which were rolled back by the Trump administration, including rules on campus sexual misconduct and an insurance plan that aimed to cut federal money to for-profit colleges that left students with heavy debt and unable to find jobs to pay it back.

Biden supports legislation to create two years of community college free and to make public colleges free for families with incomes below $125,000. His proposed education loan overhaul would not require repayment for folks who make significantly less than $25,000 a year, and would limit payments to 5% of discretionary income for others.

He's proposing a $70 billion increase in funding for historically Black colleges and universities, and other schools that serve underrepresented students.

ABORTION

Biden supports abortion rights and has said he will nominate federal judges who uphold Roe v. Wade.

He'll rescind Trump’s family planning rule, which includes prompted many clinics to leave the federal Title X program that provides birth control and basic medical care for low-income women.

In a switch from his previous stance, Biden now says he supports “repeal” of the Hyde Amendment, opening just how for federal programs such as for example Medicaid to pay for abortions.

SOCIAL SECURITY

Biden includes a Social Security plan that could expand benefits, raise taxes for upper-income people, and add some years of solvency.

He would revamp Social Security’s gross annual cost-of-living adjustment by linking it to an inflation index that more closely reflects changes in costs for older people, particularly healthcare. That’s been important for advocates. He'd can also increase minimum benefits for lower-income retirees, addressing monetaray hardship among the elderly.

Biden would raise Social Security taxes by applying the payroll tax to earnings above $400,000 a year. The 12.4% tax, equally distributed among employees and employers, currently only pertains to the first $137,700 of a person’s earnings. The tax increase would pay for Biden’s proposed benefit expansions and in addition extend the life span of the program’s trust fund by five years, to 2040, in line with the nonpartisan Urban Institute.

GUNS

Biden led efforts as a senator to establish the background check system now used when persons buy guns from a federal qualified dealer. He also helped pass a 10-year ban on several semi-automatic guns, or “assault weapons,” through the Clinton presidency.

Biden has promised to seek another ban on the manufacture and sale of assault weapons and high-capacity magazines. Owners would have to register existing assault weapons with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. He also supports an application to buy assault weapons.

Biden supports legislation restricting the quantity of firearms an individual may purchase monthly to 1 and would require criminal background checks for all guns sales with limited exceptions, such as for example gifts between members of the family.

Biden also supports legislation to prohibit all online sales of firearms, ammunition, kits and gun parts.

VETERANS

Biden says he'll work with Congress to improve health services for women, the military’s fastest-growing subgroup, such as for example by inserting at least one full-time women’s primary care physician at each Department of Veterans Affairs medical center.

He promises to supply $300 million to better understand the impact of traumatic brain injury and toxic exposures, hire more VA staff to decrease office wait times for vets at risk of suicide to zero and also continue the efforts of the Obama-Biden administration to stem homelessness.

TRADE

Like Trump, Biden accuses China of violating international trade rules, subsidizing its companies and stealing U.S. intellectual property. But he doesn’t think Trump’s tariffs been employed by and really wants to join with U.S. allies to create a bulwark against Beijing.

Biden has joined a growing bipartisan embrace of “fair trade” abroad - a twist on decades of “free trade” talk as Republican and Democratic administrations alike expanded international trade. Biden wants to juice U.S. manufacturing by directing $400 billion of federal government purchases to domestic companies (part of this for buying pandemic supplies) over a four-year term.

He wants $300 billion in new support for U.S. technology firms’ research and development. Biden says the brand new domestic spending must come before he enters into any new international trade deals.

He pledges tough negotiations with China, the world’s other financial superpower, on trade and intellectual property matters. China, like the U.S., isn't yet an associate of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the multilateral trade agreement that Biden advocated for when he was vice president. As a senator, Biden voted for the North American Free Trade Agreement that the Trump administration renegotiated. The replacement went into effect on July 1.

Source: japantoday.com
TAG(s):
Search - Nextnews24.com
Share On:
Nextnews24 - Archive