EU, U.K. agree on draft post-Brexit declaration
24 November, 2018
The European Union and Britain on Thursday agreed a draft declaration laying out plans for “ambitious, broad, deep and flexible” relations after Brexit, setting the stage for the divorce to be finalized at a weekend summit.
EU Council President Donald Tusk said the 26-page declaration, outlining how Britain will work with the bloc on trade, security, the environment and other issues, had been agreed “in principle” and would now be sent to the remaining 27 member states for approval.
The pound leapt by about 1 percent against the dollar and also firmed against the euro on news of the declaration, struck after through-the-night talks between British and EU negotiators.
Britain’s embattled Prime Minister Theresa May hopes the declaration will convince skeptical lawmakers to approve her vision for Britain’s departure from the bloc.
“This is the right deal for the U.K.,” she said after updating her Cabinet on the text. “The British people want this to be settled. They want a good deal that sets us on course for a brighter future. That deal is within our grasp and I am determined to deliver it.”
A special summit of all 28 EU leaders to sign the final Brexit deal is planned for Sunday, with May set to travel to Brussels the night before to finalize preparations.
First, the texts must be cleared by a meeting of top EU diplomats — the summit’s so-called “sherpas” — on Friday.
The political declaration, seen by AFP, says future ties will be wide-ranging, covering economic cooperation, law enforcement and criminal justice, foreign policy, security and defense.
While the declaration has no legal weight, May will hope that ardent Brexiteers will be appeased by references to Britain developing “an independent trade policy” and spelling out an end to free movement of citizens between the EU and Britain — two of the key demands of the Leave campaign.
She has been under intense pressure from all sides over the withdrawal deal, with a slew of ministers resigning in protest and some of her own party lawmakers launching a bid — stalled for now — to unseat her.
Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), on whom May’s Conservatives depend for their majority, has been flexing its muscles, fearing that efforts to avoid a hard border with Ireland will lead to the province drifting apart from the rest of the United Kingdom.
Gibraltar, fish unresolved
“I have just sent to EU27 a draft Political Declaration on the Future Relationship between EU and U.K.,” Tusk, who represents the 27 remaining EU member countries, tweeted.
“The Commission President [Jean-Claude Juncker] has informed me that it has been agreed at negotiators’ level and agreed in principle at political level.”
He said EU leaders still have to endorse the draft declaration, which is due to accompany a draft of agreed terms for Britain’s withdrawal from the bloc on March 29.
In an update of the withdrawal agreement, both sides have agreed that the post-Brexit transition period may be extended from its current end date of Dec. 31, 2020, “for up to one or two years.”
The transition period is designed to allow governments and businesses to adjust to a new relationship after more than four decades of close ties.
But the declaration does not deal with the vexed issues of fishing and Gibraltar, the British territory that sits on an outcrop of southern Spain.
European Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas told reporters the two issues “still need to be addressed and resolved.”