Italy PM calls for fairer Europe, faces EU anger
15 February, 2019
Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte called on Tuesday for a less austere European Union more in tune with popular demands for economic growth, but he faced a barrage of criticism after his keynote speech in the EU legislature.
Speaking to the European Parliament in Strasbourg as part of a series of contributions by national leaders to a debate on the future of the EU, Conte stressed the continued commitment of Rome’s populist government to EU integration, a commitment some doubted after the coalition’s election last year.
But in renewing Italian calls for more flexibility in eurozone budget rules, common debt instruments for the EU currency area, an EU unemployment fund and a change in rules intended to avoid new bank collapses, he said years of austerity had driven a wedge between elites and people that endangered the EU.
“The powerful opposition that the European people, in its various forms, is demonstrating in the face of the elites speaks to our consciences and reminds us that politics, too assertive on economic rationales, has not done its homework and has given up on its mission,” Conte told the assembled lawmakers.
Insisting his administration was keeping its “accounts in order,” Conte said it was also seeking to stimulate growth.
He called for the EU to end long arguments over how to handle migrants arriving by sea across the Mediterranean and to play a stronger, more united role in global affairs while maintaining dialogue with other powers such as the United States, Russia and China.
But leaders of mainstream political groups, whose Italian allies found themselves excluded from power in Rome by the rise of the populist League and 5-Star Movement coalition, lined up to criticize Conte’s government.
They objected to Rome’s straying from eurozone budget rules, passing measures against asylum seekers or siding with Russia to thwart EU support for the opposition in Venezuela.
The sharp exchanges with a prime minister who, as an academic and political novice, is seen as the moderate face of a government dominated by radical voices, illustrated themes that will be aired in elections to the EU assembly this coming May.
While Conte rejected charges from the floor that he was a mere “puppet” of the League and 5-Star, his far-right Interior Minister Matteo Salvini, leader of the League, also leapt to his defense. He called it “shameful” that “European bureaucrats” had “insulted” not just the premier, but all of Italy.
“The European elites [are] against the choices of the peoples,” Salvini said in a statement. “Prepare the crates. On May 26, the people will finally send these folks packing.”
After weeks of tension with France after senior figures in his government hailed protesters opposed to President Emmanuel Macron, Conte offered a veiled rebuff to French complaints, which culminated in recalling the French envoy from Rome.
“We should not be afraid of conflict. We should show that we can control it,” Conte said.
“We should not oppose change with sterile and damaging conservatism. Instead, we should allow conflict to emerge, to demonstrate — in democratic forms — its propulsive force.”
On a day when Rome also irritated Paris by questioning the need for a new Alpine rail link, Conte appeared to tweak French interests by calling for a combined EU permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. Barring soon-to-be ex-EU member Britain, France is the bloc’s lone voice on the global body.